Mythological-Symbols: Their Origin and Purpose

Mythological Symbols: Their Origin and Purpose
Mythological Symbols: Their Origin and Purpose

In this lecture, Joseph Campbell explores the origin and purpose of mythological symbols. He argues that they are not pseudo-scientific or pseudo-historical, but rather, that they spring from the psyche. “Mythology’s symbols are not the consequence of observations;” he states, “they are the consequence of observations misinterpreted through projections from the human psyche. And these symbols, which have great significance psychologically, have, as a consequence of their interpretation as history and cosmology, been taken away from us. They no longer are working.” He goes on to explain his interpretation of their function and purpose in our lives.


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Version: v11.1.2

Author: Joseph Campbell

Joseph Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was an American writer. He was a professor of literature at Sarah Lawrence College who worked in comparative mythology and comparative religion. His work covers many aspects of the human experience. Campbell's best-known work is his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero shared by world mythologies, termed the monomyth. Since the publication of The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Campbell's theories have been applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: "Follow your bliss." He gained recognition in Hollywood when George Lucas credited Campbell's work as influencing his Star Wars saga.

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